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January 9th, 2008, 01:04 PM
|  | Member | | Join Date: Sep 2007
Posts: 950
Rep Power: 16 | | Quote: |
Yes, I'm a doctor. It appears that you are a body builder. Would you agree that the hormone testosterone is linked to aggression, or must I cite peer reviewed studies that confirm this?
| Kinda rude. If you're new to a group of people, you might want to check your attitude, at least until people get to know you better, doctor. No one here came to you for your advice, or asked you to peddle your site or philosophy. Discussion is great, and promotes progress. Stuff like that quote makes people dig their heels in.
--James
(Not a MD, but I've lived on planet earth) | 
January 9th, 2008, 01:13 PM
|  | Member | | Join Date: Mar 2007 Location: The ATL
Posts: 472
Rep Power: 12 | | | Dr. Kim is not an MD... she's an accupuncturist... all her degrees seem to come from the same school which is the Midwest College of Oriental Medicine.
And if we're going to bring up hormones... men may have hormonal links to aggression, but women also have links to mood swings and bitchiness. | 
January 9th, 2008, 01:14 PM
|  | Member | | Join Date: Sep 2007
Posts: 950
Rep Power: 16 | | Also, 'cause I'm feeling saucy, anyone can come in and post whatever they feel like, and copy/paste a bunch of references and articles. Let's look at your first post. After having read it a few times, here was the crux of the post: Quote: |
However, if it were that simple, then 66% of the adult population in this country would not be over-weight. Restricting calories slows down your metabolism. | I don't see any reference to that in any of the numerous hormone related posts that you just posted. You went from arguing that restricting calories slows your metabolism to saying that its not necessarily caloric intake, but a hormonal imbalance... | 
January 9th, 2008, 01:31 PM
|  | New Member | | Join Date: Jan 2008 Location: Clearwater, FL
Posts: 6
Rep Power: 0 | | | Please accept my humblest and sincerest apology. It won't happen again. | 
January 9th, 2008, 01:56 PM
|  | New Member | | Join Date: Jan 2008 Location: Clearwater, FL
Posts: 6
Rep Power: 0 | | Quote:
Originally Posted by James Also, 'cause I'm feeling saucy, anyone can come in and post whatever they feel like, and copy/paste a bunch of references and articles. Let's look at your first post. After having read it a few times, here was the crux of the post:
I don't see any reference to that in any of the numerous hormone related posts that you just posted. You went from arguing that restricting calories slows your metabolism to saying that its not necessarily caloric intake, but a hormonal imbalance... | As I mentioned in my unintentionally rude post (it was a poor attempt at humor, lacking the subtext of body language and facial expression to give it proper context), I was imprecise in my language. Overeating (calories) will cause one to be over weight. However, restricting calories will slow the metabolism.
The following quote was copied and pasted -- I cited the link. The references in the other post were not copied and pasted, they were referenced by hand, and typed by hand (obvious if only from the typographical errors, such as "lover" for "lower" and others).
"Although not established yet, many thyroidologists consider lowered plasma T3 production during caloric deprivation and during illness (see below) as an adaptation mechanism, since energy and protein (i.e. organ function) are being conserved . . . Since the initial description of TH effects on metabolic rate more than 100 years ago, many theories have been proposed to explain its mechanism of hormone action." Ch. 3D
Restricting calories causes changes in thryroid hormone availability, which in turn, slows metabolism. So, yes, restricting calories can cause a hormonal change which is responsible for slowing the metabolism. I fail to see how that is inconsistent. | 
January 9th, 2008, 02:15 PM
|  | Member | | Join Date: Jul 2006 Location: Deos Fortioribus Adesse
Posts: 17,048
Rep Power: 182 | | | I Quote:
Originally Posted by NoMoreBellyFat Steve, I admire your passion and your commitment to helping people. | Thanks. Quote: |
I think it's wonderful that you have as much time to spend here on the site as you do, and I'm sure that everyone is really grateful for your dedication.
| Maybe.
I'm here b/c I like being here. And yup, the free time is nice. Quote: |
As you can see, I am new to the forum, and still learning my way around it, but I too would like to help people -- especially the ones that are "stuck."
| Good luck. Quote: |
I'm not sure how often I will be able to check here -- as with everyone else, it will be as my schedule permits.
| Some people are not so fortunate with flexibility in schedule. It's understood. Very cool.
A doctor of? Quote: |
It appears that you are a body builder.
| That's funny that you assume this.
You are quite wrong.
Funny nonetheless though. Quote:
Would you agree that the hormone testosterone is linked to aggression, or must I cite peer reviewed studies that confirm this? | Yup, what's your point?
Or is this you trying to be insulting? Quote: |
It appears that the language I used in my reply was less precise than it should have been -- my apologies:
| No need for apologies.
Wrong information is wrong information no matter how you slice it.
It's interesting to see how some people respond though when they are called on the misinformation they give. Don't ya think?
-------------------------------------
What I find even more amusing is you assumption of what I considered wrong about your post. Here are my primary qualms I have with what you said: Quote: |
Restricting calories slows down your metabolism. It makes your thyroid think you are starving, and it sends the body into conservation mode.
| It does a lot more to your body biologically than this, but yes... there is a survival adaptation associated with any diet.... diet in this context meaning an energetic deficit.
How do you suppose weight comes off in the absence of an energetic deficit? Put differently, how does one lose weight when being in an energetic surplus?
Answer these questions and we'll be golden. Quote: |
This is why people who go on a calorie restricted diet will often lose weight -- reaching their goal -- then, as soon as they stop restricting calories, they gain back every pound they lost, and often 10 pounds or so more -- the Yo-Yo Dieters.
| Haha, I don't need science to prove that wrong.
They only gain the weight back if they go back to eating the way they were eating before they lost the weight.
I'm very interested in hearing how much you believe metabolism falls while dieting? Quote: |
It isn't how many calories you consume -- it's what kind of calories you consume.
| This tied into the context of what I stated above has me very confused.
You went on to say this in your second post: Quote: |
What I should have said is that it isn't ONLY how many calories one consumes . . . because there are other factors involved.
| Nobody was contesting this fact. And if you think this is news to anyone here, you are underestimating the intelligence of those who post here. It's well documented here that this community not only promotes caloric control (to do otherwise is ridiculous) but also healthy options to fill said caloric goal. Quote: |
The body has two fuel sources: fat and sugar. It is physiologically impossible to burn fat in the presence of even a tiny bit of sugar, because fat is the "reserve tank" like in your car.
| So by this, are you suggesting that if I ate 500 calories from sugar per day, and that was my sole intake, my body would not oxidize fat? Quote: |
What I should have said is that it isn't ONLY how many calories one consumes . . . because there are other factors involved. Of course consuming 33,000 calories per day, for example, will cause one to be over-weight. Yes -- overeating will make one fat. That said, there are individuals who are consuming 1200 calories per day, exercising every day, and still are stuck, and can't lose weight.
| Are you suggesting that people are in an energetic deficit, yet can't lose weight?
If so, can you explain the mechanisms behind this please? Quote: |
Why? Usually, it is because the hormone communication system in the body is not functioning optimally.
| Hormones can reduce metabolic rate, yes. We are well aware of this.
But that doesn't change the fact that a deficit is still a deficit.
And the largest drop in metabolism ever recorded was only 30% and this was in a controlled, prolonged starvation setting. Quote: |
The idea that one simply needs to restrict calories and exercise more to lose weight was the predominant thinking 20 years ago. That is no longer the case. It is now becoming clear that hormones have a significant influence not only on one's weight, but what types of food they crave, and in what areas of the body they tend to store fat.
| Got that right.
The idea of caloric control though still holds it's very firm place as the primary driver in weight loss.
It's just the more we learn about the endocrinology of it all (leptin can be a bitch), we learn new ways to help manage said caloric control. Quote: |
Of the well over 500 hormones in the body, three of them are responsible, directly or indirectly for storing fat: cortisol, insulin and estrogen (and 6 of them are responsible for burning fat -- anyone who wants to know what they are and how they are optimized, respond here, and I will post the data -- sources properly cited, of course!).
| I'd be interested in hearing your thoughts on Leptin. I'm quite surprised you didn't mention it here. | 
January 9th, 2008, 02:16 PM
|  | Member | | Join Date: Jul 2006 Location: Deos Fortioribus Adesse
Posts: 17,048
Rep Power: 182 | | | Ii With regards to your pitiful list below, I sent it on to a friend of mine who does more research than I could ever. He is a Research Scientist, with a focus towards protein metabolism, human research with side interests in muscle metabolism, weight management and performance.
I'd love to hear your responses once you find some of your precious time. His responses to each fall right in line with what I've said above. It seems like you grossly downplay the role of thermodynamics: Quote: |
"Excess cortisol leads to . . . abnormal fat distribution without a marked gain in weight, characterized by the establishment of a moon face, a pendulous abdomen, and fat pads supraclavicularly and over the 7th vertebra (known as a buffalo hump)." Netter, CIBA Collection of Medical Illustrations, Vol. 4, 85.
| How does cortisol form energy if the body in a hypocaloric state? Quote: |
Persons with excess cortisol secretion frequently develop a peculiar type of obesity, with excess deposition of fat in the chest and head regions of the body, giving a buffalo-like torso and a rounded face called a 'moon face.' " Guyton, Textbook of Medical Physiology, 916.
| How does cortisol form energy if the body in a hypocaloric state? Quote: |
"Whenever a greater quantity of carbohydrates enters the body than can be used immediately for energy or stored in the form of glycogen, the excess is rapidly converted into triglicerides and then stored in this form in the adipose tissue. . . Lack of availability of carbohydrates automatically increases the rate of removal of fatty acids from adipose tissues. . . When carbohydrates are not utilized for energy, almost all the energy of the body must come from metabolism of fats." Guyton, Textbook of Medical Physiology, 822.
| Provide some peer reviewed evidence for existance of decent denoivo lipogenesis in the absense of raised caloric intake. Not a text book. Quote: |
"In place of fat utilization, the carbohydrates are used preferentially. Thus, an excess of carbohydrates in the diet not only acts as a fat-sparer, but also increases the fat in the fat stores." Guyton, Textbook of Medical Physiology, 823.
| Once again, not a text book. Explain how carbohydrates influence fat balance in iso or hypo caloric situations? Quote: |
"The over-all catabolic errect of excess cortisol brings about marked muscle wasting, especially in the quadriceps femoris group, with early inability to mount stairs." Netter, CIBA Collection of Medical Illustrations, Vol. 4, 85.
| Let me guess, the comment is relating to Cushings or similar? Now provide evidence based upon normal physiological ranges of cortisol. Quote: |
" . . . estrogen inhibits thyroid action in the cells, probably interfering with the binding of thyroid to its receptor. Both hormones have phenol rings at a corner of their molecule. Estrogen may compete with thyroid hormone at the site of its receptor. In so doing, the thyroid hormone may never complete its mission, creating the hypothryroid symptoms, despite normal serum levels of thyroid hormone." Lee, What Your Doctor May not Tell you About Menopause, 147.
| Now exaplain how this creates a magical situation that creates energy when there is none. Quote: |
"It's known that the thyroid contains receptors for estrogen, and that estrogen imbalances can inhibit proper thyroid hormone secretion . . . The symptoms of estrogen dominance are very similar to side effects and symptoms of hypothyroidism, and, in fact, hypothyroidism is sometimes considered a symptom of estrogen dominance." Shomon, Living Well with Hypothyroidism, 268.
| Once again Quote: |
"When considering hormones such as estradiol, the most potent estrogen, forget parts per million or parts per billion. The concentrations are typically parts per trillion, one thousand times lover than parts per billion. One can begin to imagine a quantity so infinitesimally small by thinking of a drop of gin in a train of tank cars full of tonic. One drop in 660 tank cars would be one part in a trillion; such a train would be six miles long." Colborn, Dumanoski, and Myers, Our Stolen Future, 40.
| Quote: |
"Insulin has several different effects that lead to fat storage in adipose tissue. One is the simple fact that insulin increases the utilization of glucose by most of the body's tissues, which automatically decreases the utilization of fat, thus functioning as a 'fat sparer.' However, insulin also promotes fatty acid synthesis." Guyton, Textbook of Medical Physiology, 926.
| If the body is in negative energy balance, how does insulin store excess fat? Especially understanding the concept of fat balance. Quote: |
"Therefore, one of the most important functional roles of insulin in the body is to control which of these two foods [carbohydrates or fat] from moment to moment will be utilized by the cells for energy." Guyton, Textbook of Medical Physiology, 930.
| Except no mention of creating energy out of thin air. Quote: |
"Triglycerides are synthesized mainly from carbohydrates in the liver and are transported to the adipose tissue and other peripheral tissues in the very low density lipoproteins." Guyton, Textbook of Medical Physiology, 819.
| Mainly is a word of contention, but once again, what happens with this triglyceride in the face of hypo or iso caloric situation? Quote: |
"Whenever a greater quantity of carbohydrates enters the body than can be used immediately for energy or stored in the form of glycogen, the excess is rapidly converted into triglycerides and then stored in the form in the adipose tissue. Guyton, Textbook of Medical Physiology, 822.
| Once again, what happens in the face of hypo or iso caloric situation? aka Fat balance. Quote: |
"All aspects of fat metabolism are greatly enhanced in the absence of insulin." Guyton, Textbook of Medical Physiology, 927.
| Yes, absence of insulin results in the greatest fat loss state ever. Its called death. Quote: |
"But also important are several hormonal changes that take place to promote rapid fatty acid mobilization from adipose tissue. Among the most important of these is a marked decrease in insulin secretion caused by the absence of carbohydrates. This not only reduces the rate of glucose utilization by the tissues, but also decreases fat synthesis, which further shifts the equilibrium in favor of fat utilization in place of carbohydrates." Guyton, Textbook of Medical Physiology, 824.
| Unless fat balance is increased by consumption of fat. Or are you trying to make the claim that fat cannot store in the face of lowered insulin. If so, may i laugh heartily now? Quote: |
"Lack of availability of carbohydrates automatically increases the rate of removal of fatty acids from adipose tissues." Guyton, Textbook of Medical Physiology, 822.
| Which it does, unless you eat fat. becasue as we all know, in the face of incomming fatty acids (FFA and especially chylomicrons from the digestion of food lipids) stimulates the release of ASP, which increases reesterification of fatty acid in the adipocyte, decreases HSL activity, increases FAS activity, LPL and onwards. Quote: |
Therefore, when insulin is not available to promote glucose entry into the fat cells, fat storage is totally blocked." Guyton, Textbook of Medical Physiology, 927.
| hahahahahhahaha hahahahahhahahaha ahh hah haha ha haha
Somebody needs to step into the 1990's
Could you provide some peer reviewed evidence base for this. Totally blocked? oh dear, I know that text books love to provide unsubstantiated stuff, but that is excellent. Quote: |
"When the glucose concentration is low, insulin secretion is suppressed and fat is utilized almost exclusively for energy everywhere except in the brain." Guyton, Textbook of Medical Physiology, 930.
| Well the body has to use something for energy, fatty acids to ketones, ketones for energy. Protein oxidised for energy or converted back through to glucose. Provide the body enough fatty acids(yaay food) the body doesnt have to utilize its endogenous stores of fat. Magic.
And only for the brain? What year is this 1975? Quote: |
In the absence of insulin, all the effects of insulin noted above causing the storage of fat are reversed." Guyton, Texbook of Medical Physiology, 927.
| In the absence of insulin you die. Diabetes can be a bitch like that. Quote: |
"Low sugar and high fat intake favor fat utilization, with resultant ketonemia: [ketones in the blood stream]." Netter, CIBA Collection of Medical Illustrations, Vol.3, 37.
| congrats on the Biochem 101 knowledge. What happens in the face of excess (aka hyper caloric) fat intake? Quote: |
"After 3 to 49 days on a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet, fat oxidation usually increased compared with a control diet." Achten and Jeukendrup, "Optimizing Fat Oxidation" 723.
| And? Of course fat oxidation raises. Fat balance, or the net flux in and out of the adipocyte may not change, because it depends on reducing uptake of fatty acid by the adipocyte and icnreasing output (and ultimately utilization of said fatty acid).
But of course insulin causes fat storage and nothing else. Ask yourself this, what effect does fasting levels of insulin have on fat metabolism, or the slightly raised level of insulin achieved by consuming a diet with higher levels of protein that is typical of the low cabrohydrate diet. | 
January 9th, 2008, 02:16 PM
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Steve, I hope this is helpful for you. Since based on your other posts, I thought it best to respond to you with direct quotes from what amount to some of the "bibles" of medical school like Guyton and Netter -- unassailable sources -- if you need any explanation or clarification of these concepts in lay terms, I'll be happy to provide that when I have time.
| Lady.
In the chance where I need clarification on a concept, I have full faith in the contacts I have. You sure as shit would never be one of them, no offense.
This list of "references" has done nothing to support your claim except prove that you can read and copy words from a text. | 
January 9th, 2008, 02:18 PM
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Originally Posted by NoMoreBellyFat Restricting calories causes changes in thryroid hormone availability, which in turn, slows metabolism. So, yes, restricting calories can cause a hormonal change which is responsible for slowing the metabolism. I fail to see how that is inconsistent. | My god.
Nobody is contesting the notion that a caloric deficit slows metabolism!
How do you propose one loses weight without a caloric deficit though? | 
January 9th, 2008, 03:58 PM
|  | Senior Member | | Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 1,064
Rep Power: 18 | | Hey Steve,
Feel better?
I can't believe you gave her the time of day like that. It's obvious what she is here for and caloric intake is the most beneficial method as SEVERAL of us have proved. I am so glad she thinks I am going to gain my weight instantly back... because I haven't learned a damn thing after a year of eating. I need this lady to come in and reteach me, these 80lbs I've lost aren't enough of a motivator... she needs to show me the way...
I knew you'd eventually get to see this and have a "roid rage"...
-Keith | 
January 9th, 2008, 06:16 PM
| | Moderator | | Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 1,360
Rep Power: 20 | | Entirely tangential to the OP, but vaguely related to the current tangent, here's a guy who spent a month eating an average of 3,800 calories a day of virtually nothing but cream, egg yolks, butter and meat, while doing no exercise. By his calculations, he should have gained 13 or 14 pounds, and he actually gained nothing. Keeping Track of jeff's MAM Experiment (With additional commentary starting about halfway down the page here: Foods and Fat Deposition : Paleolithic & Neanderthin Forum : Active Low-Carber Forums.)
Of course, on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. And the plural of anecdote isn't data. But I thought it was interesting, in sort of a train-wreck-gawking way. | 
January 9th, 2008, 06:31 PM
|  | Member | | Join Date: Jul 2006 Location: Deos Fortioribus Adesse
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Rep Power: 182 | | Quote:
Originally Posted by Darth Pooh Hey Steve,
Feel better?
I can't believe you gave her the time of day like that. It's obvious what she is here for and caloric intake is the most beneficial method as SEVERAL of us have proved. I am so glad she thinks I am going to gain my weight instantly back... because I haven't learned a damn thing after a year of eating. I need this lady to come in and reteach me, these 80lbs I've lost aren't enough of a motivator... she needs to show me the way... | Thanks for speaking up.
I've got a large clientèle that can attest to the same thing. Quote: |
I knew you'd eventually get to see this and have a "roid rage"...
| I know you are joking Keith, but I'd like to add....
Definitely not raging. Though people around here love to add 'tone' to posts, I'm nothing but calm. My writing style may come across as rage, but I can assure you that couldn't be further from the truth. | 
January 9th, 2008, 06:37 PM
|  | Member | | Join Date: Jul 2006 Location: Deos Fortioribus Adesse
Posts: 17,048
Rep Power: 182 | | Quote:
Originally Posted by allyphoe Entirely tangential to the OP, but vaguely related to the current tangent, here's a guy who spent a month eating an average of 3,800 calories a day of virtually nothing but cream, egg yolks, butter and meat, while doing no exercise. By his calculations, he should have gained 13 or 14 pounds, and he actually gained nothing. Keeping Track of jeff's MAM Experiment (With additional commentary starting about halfway down the page here: Foods and Fat Deposition : Paleolithic & Neanderthin Forum : Active Low-Carber Forums.)
Of course, on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. And the plural of anecdote isn't data. But I thought it was interesting, in sort of a train-wreck-gawking way. | I don't have the time to check that page out at the moment, but I can say I've encountered people who are a few standard deviations away from the norm. In fact, I was just communicating with and viewing a gentleman's from another forum food log. He's been losing weight eating 4000 calories.
These few are genetically blessed. It doesn't say anything about the reality of thermodynamics though.
For instance, some people can experience a high level of something known as NEAT that drastically bumps up caloric expenditure per day. Check this out: http://endocrinefellows.org/new_medi...2004/index.htm
Neat = non exercise activity thermogenesis
Last edited by Steve; January 10th, 2008 at 06:09 AM.
| 
January 10th, 2008, 05:45 AM
|  | Senior Member | | Join Date: Jun 2007
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Rep Power: 18 | | Quote:
Originally Posted by Steve Thanks for speaking up.
I've got a large clientèle that can attest to the same thing.
I know you are joking Keith, but I'd like to add....
Definitely not raging. Though people around here love to add 'tone' to posts, I'm nothing but calm. My writing style may come across as rage, but I can assure you that couldn't be further from the truth. | That's the beauty of it... I can actually tell you're a guy just sitting there as calm as can be... People can either take what you write in the context they want to or they can realize it is what it is. Most times its taken out of context because people themselves aren't here because they are open minded but because they have their own agenda anyways.
I never thought once you were mad or smug, just that you know from PERSONAL experience (I mean it's only your job and people are obviously coming to you in droves) what is correct information and what isn't. It's also VERY obvious that you will research something when you don't know it. | 
January 10th, 2008, 06:01 AM
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Rep Power: 182 | | | I appreciate the kind words man, really. |  | | | Thread Tools | Search this Thread | | | | | Display Modes | Rate This Thread | Linear Mode | |
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